The Twitch API provides the tools and data used to develop Twitch integrations. I know that using the A2S query (that: Press the “ Windows ” + “ R ” keys simultaneously. The program or application then calls the API or application programming interface to identify its user, developer or calling program to a website. The API also contains protected methods that require authentication and are intended to be accessed. The keys must be stored securely, and must not be distributed with a game client. See Getting Started for more detail. Understanding the features that you can use to market your product is key. I currently have to scrape Community and Storefront to collect this info, it'd be nicer if there were. NET to my Unity project the UnityPlayer. Zostanie wygenerowany nowy Steam Web API key. All API calls have to be accompanied by the header Authorization: Bearer TOKEN, where TOKEN is replaced by your unique access token. Steam Keys are single-use, unique, alphanumeric codes that customers can activate on Steam to add a product license to their account. Revoke Steam Web API Keys. Here you are going to see how to get your Steam web API key, so if you need this api key from steam to use on any website you know where to find it. Roughly 77,000+ Steam accounts are hacked, raided or scammed every month even with the various forms of 2-Factor Authentication on Steam. One of the primary scenarios for this call is to grant an item. Store Prices. A sexy achievement file parser with real-time notification, automatic screenshot and playtime tracking. The Twitch API uses OAuth 2. Po przeczytaniu regulaminu i akceptacji go udajemy się do następnej podstronySteam stellt eine HTTP-basierte Web-API bereit, mit der Sie auf viele Steamworks-Funktionen zugreifen können. All use of the Steam Web API requires the use of an API Key. connect, wysyłając wypełniony formularz. Keep in mind that you’ll see only this name and the first 4 key digits on your list of API keys. In-Game. Better Steam Web API Documentation. I decided to post here because I want to address the problem with Steam's API Key. 49 at -73%. The API contains public methods that can be accessed from any application capable of making an HTTP request, such as game client or server. Go to Log in to your Steam account. Create score-based reCAPTCHA keys Note: Creating a score-based key is the default option in the Google Cloud console. Twitch API. 点击前往注册 . Overview. 0. Aby mieć dostęp do tej sekcji Steamworks, użytkownik musi posiadać uprawnienia. The Judgment Collection bundle on Steam. x; steam; steam-web-api;. Before you can use the Steam Web API, you must register for a Steam Web API Key. Dokumentation zur Steam Web-API. Der er også metoder, som returnerer følsomme data eller udfører en beskyttet handling og. It supports different map views, e. Obtaining an Steam Web API Key. Whether you're a developer looking to integrate Steam features into your. Dollar Australian Dollar Brazilian Real British Pound Canadian Dollar Chilean Peso Chinese Yuan CIS - U. Steam’s Web API is an HTTP-based API that allows users to access many of the Steamworks features. All Web API requests that contain Web API keys should be made over. Functionally the WebAPI is part of Steamworks. L'API contient des méthodes publiques accessibles depuis n'importe quelle application capable d'effectuer une requête HTTP, comme un client ou un serveur de jeu. We wish to share the data with anyone who wants to build cool videogame oriented websites, apps and services. At the moment the only APIs we offer provide item data for Team Fortress 2, but this list will grow over time. Link: htt. New comments cannot be posted. cfg - Skonfiguruj klucz licencyjny, Steam Web API Key pod Twój serwer. To API zawiera publiczne metody, do których może uzyskać dostęp dowolna aplikacja zdolna do wysłania żądań HTTP, np. Self-generated API keys use Ed25519 or RSA asymmetric encryption. Select 'Revoke My Steam Web API Key' and select 'OK'. They specifically say, Steamworks provides a variety of methods for authenticating a Steam user between game clients, game servers, and websites. NOTE: This is a Service interface, methods in this interface should be called with the input_json parameter. All giveaways must have at least 1000 keys. If you google around you'll see that many people limit the calls on a 5-minute bucket to around 200 per 5-minutes. Method 2: Steamworks API. Documentazione dell'API web di Steam. Ste. Tutaj znajdziesz pełną listę obecnie obsługiwanych metod i interfejsów Web API. Kilka prostych kroków i macie darmowy klucz na Steam 🎮🍌BANANKI: Publisher Web API keys provide access to sensitive user data and protected methods. Zaloguj się za pomocą swoich danych do Steam'a. To do this, follow these steps: Launch steam. basicConfig(format=' [% (asctime)s] % (levelname)s % (name)s: % (message)s', level=logging. For more info on how to use the Steamworks Web. Then select the Local Files menu and click. Documentación de la Web API de Steam. Sorted by: 0. It could contain all the players in the map, with their steamids and competitive ranks, the score at half time/full time. 1. a third-party server browser should ask the user for his or her Steam web API key, instead of using the developer's. 3) Steam doesn't charge you for the API, so it is free to use however, if you. The Overflow Blog An intuitive introduction to text embeddings. 问：如何注册 API Key？ 答：1. . Polecamy ExpressVPN, ponieważ jest to jedna z najszybszych i najbardziej niezawodnych sieci VPN na rynku. But i have a game. Two other approaches: If you're using Heroku or some other cloud service, you can store the API key in an environment variable and then your program can read it out when starting up. They allow developers to query Steam for information that they can present on their own sites. HTTPSはサポートされていません。. It's free and easy. 개요. ISteamUserStats: Steam provides methods to fetch global stat information by game. According to your code, all you get is an image of the player. See ISteamRemoteStorage to interact with Steam Workshop items directly. Valve provides these APIs so website developers can use data from Steam in new and interesting ways. Showing data from Steam Dota 2 API JSON using Jquery (ajax) 3. You can acquire one by filling out this form. +24. Karty podarunkowe Steam i kody portfela są łatwym sposobem na zasilenie Portfela Steam lub sprawienie komuś miłego prezentu. An App generally has its own store page, it's own Community Hub, and is what appears in customers' libraries. Is there a sanctioned way to query Steam about workshop items for a specific game? I have looked through the Web API documentation, but that does not seem to cover the workshop. L'API contient également des. 2K views 2 months ago. Format can be any of: You will be granted access to Steam Web API keys when you have games in your Steam account. This is stated under part "License to Steam Web API & Steam Data" of the documentation: You are limited to one hundred thousand (100,000) calls to the Steam Web API per day. All use of the Steam Web API requires the use of an. Tällaisia ovat mm. An Application (or App) is the main representation of a product on Steam. 7+/3. Grant a specific one-time promotional item to the current user. Please, use your API key in every API call you make. The solution is all set, so you can start capitalizing on automated bulk trading right now on dmarket. this is just for dota, for csgo there is no such a thing yet. Steam Web API ドキュメント. FREE $7. Otherwise will be set to "0. Learn ASP. Maybe I don't understand your question fully. About AccuWeather APIs Try it Out. In-Game. These keys are intended to be used for Web API requests that originate from secure publisher servers. The Steam Web API provides web developers access to various features such as user profiles, game inventories, and game statistics. NET by. For more info on how to use the Steamworks Web API please see the Web API Overview. 0. Musisz zalogować się na swoje konto Steam, aby używać kodów Portfela Steam. 2. OK, I UnderstandCities in Motion 2 is the sequel to the popular mass transit simulation game Cities in Motion. pelin asiakasohjelma tai pelipalvelin. Community Coupons. Kliknij Edytuj ustawienia Steamworks. Krok 4: wybierz grę (klient Steam) Wybierz grę, w której chcesz użyć kontrolera, i kliknij nią prawym przyciskiem myszy w bibliotece. 1. Steam exposes an HTTP based Web API which can be used to access many Steamworks features. From the list of groups, select or create a group that contains the App IDs for which you wish to have access with the WebAPI key. Temporary policy: Generative AI (e. On the Credentials page, click Create credentials > API key . Steamworks Documentation > Sales and Marketing. com. Additional Steam Workshop service methods for publishers. For example, I wanted to know if l could make an app which allowed users. By using a separate “child” appID that is associated with, but separate from your main game, you can do the playtesting you need without interfering with your main game. The API contains public methods that can be accessed from any application capable of making an HTTP request, such as game client or server. สามารถใช้คีย์ Steam API เพื่อสอบถามใบเสนอราคาธุรกรรมและสามารถปฏิเสธใบเสนอราคาธุรกรรมได้ แต่ไม่สามารถสร้างและยอมรับใบเสนอราคา. The module exports a single getInterface function. Donate or contribute. Steam Web APIs. If you are using the client API in your application, then you can find documentation for that on the Steamworks API Reference. If you want to contribute or even request a new feature head over to the GitHub page. valve provides the steam web api, steam data, and valve brand & links "as is," "with all faults" and "as available," and the entire risk as to satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with you. Getting someone's Steam inventory. expiration. ↑26,339 ↓15,108. Steam Keys are a free service we provide to developers as a convenient tool to help you sell your game on other stores and at retail, or provide for free for beta testers or press/influencers. cfg - Wszystkie pozostałe konfiguracje takie jak zmiana nazwy itp. From the list of groups, select or create a group that contains the App IDs for which you wish to have access with the WebAPI key. Try. Community Coupons are coupons given out as rewards for users. If there are not enough entries in the leaderboard before or after the user's entry, Steam will adjust the range to try to return the number of entries requested. unknown_user unknown_user. Most popular is probably node-steam-tradeoffer-manager where you can find the send function in this piece of code. There is a method called getpublishedfiledetails, which takes the id of the item, and returns a variety of useful things, like the file's URL, (sometimes), the date of. From the API Documentation:. All Web API requests that contain Web API keys should be made over. The API also contains protected methods that require authentication and are intended to be accessed from. ISteamUser: Steam provides API calls to provide information about Steam users. Understanding the features that you can use to market your product is key. คุณสามารถลบรหัส Steam API ของคุณได้โดยคลิกที่ "เพิกถอนคีย์ Steam Web API ของฉัน" อย่างไรก็ตามคุณจะต้องลงทะเบียนใหม่เมื่อคุณลบคีย์ Steam API แล้วKilka prostych kroków i macie darmowy klucz na Steam 🎮🍌BANANKI: Web API keys provide access to sensitive user data and protected methods. Revoke My Steam Web API Key if that button shows up on the webpage Deauthorize all other devices option from this page Change my password should direct you to a page that asks if you can enter the Steam Guard code. Viewed 525 times Part of PHP Collective 0 I am trying to parse the incoming JSON from the Steam Web API in order to display specific statistics from a game. How to generate and restrict API keys for Google Maps Platform. Steam は、多数の Steamworks 機能にアクセスする際に使用できる HTTP ベースの Web API を公開しています。. Then click into that group to view the users and applications in that group. Share Sort by: Best. We’ve designed the API to be both simple for anyone to use but also flexible enough to make machine learning teams more productive. It is available for game depots and game language selection in the per-game settings panel. Некоторые методы веб-API возвращают общедоступные данные и не требуют авторизации. S. To close the program, click on the cross button on the top right of the screen or use. cfg w którym znajduje się konfiguracja: If the user is currently in-game, this value will be returned and set to the gameid of that game. The keys must be stored securely, and must not be distributed with a game client. So you want to make a web app, a desktop app, a mobile app, or what? That will determine how to package your application to obfuscate your code. 0. connect. Follow asked Jun 21, 2022 at 7:02. then you can generate an api key. Overview. Install Steam login | language New to Steam? Create an account. Valve provides these APIs so website developers can use data from Steam in new and interesting ways. Opłata Steam Direct Zarządzanie swoim kontem Steamworks Uprawnienie użytkownika: otrzymywanie komunikacji Steamworks Zarządzanie aplikacjami Transfer aplikacji. The API key created dialog displays your newly created API key. Dostawa i płatność. Try a free web api tester like talend api tester (browser extension) to see the results. 10 November 2020 – 17:57:00 UTC (3 years ago) Store Hub PCGW Patches. You can do this via the Steam Community Beta or by visiting the Steam API Keys page. Reset your Steam Trade URL. Please, use your API key in every API call you make. At the moment the only APIs we offer provide item data for Team Fortress 2, but this list will grow over time. Community Coupons are coupons given out as rewards for. 機密. To create an API key: Console Cloud SDK. The loginkey that AuthenticateUser asks for comes from the CM (the server which the client connects to). Your question is not belong to programming. 2 XML 1. com). Spakuj plik wykonywalny dema do magazynu zawartości utworzonego dla dema. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. It is an ideal platform for building RESTful applications on the . To protect your skins, always follow the next rules: 1. Obtaining an Steam Web API Key. Cities in Motion 2 Steam. Valve provides these APIs so website developers can use data from Steam in new and interesting ways. Provides access to Steam broadcasts. Steam protects users with a mobile authenticator for stuff like market transactions, trade requests, and new logins. Raster Tile API is a RESTful web service that allows to request map tile images with predefined styles for all regions in the world. To protect the reCAPTCHA key for your. The Steamworks API allows your game to take full advantage of Steam by accessing all of the underlying systems provided through the API. La API de Steamworks permite a tu juego aprovechar Steam al máximo accediendo a todos los sistemas subyacentes proporcionados a través de la API. From the list of groups, select or create a group that contains the App IDs for which you wish to have access with the WebAPI key. To get the steam id, we can use the most primitive method by logging in through the browser and going to the steam profile section. Hi there, I'm working on a little project in which I need to grab a lot of steam users' wishlists, and collect some basic info about apps. I saw you need to enter your domain name, but I don't have a domain name yet because I want to develop and test it local. Kliknij "Parametry Startowe". いくつかのWeb APIメソッドは一般にアクセス可能なデータを返し、呼び出しの際に認証が不要なものもあります。. 2. dll file in the build has gone from 27mb to 47mb. Я бы хотел, чтобы на всех. Wybierz ikonę „Utwórz klucz API”, aby ustawić swój klucz API. The API also contains protected methods that require authentication and are intended to be. 5+ library for accessing the Steam Web API. . For more info on how to use the Steamworks Web API please see the Web API Overview. Get steam item prices. ISteamUser: Steam provides API calls to provide information about Steam users. I created this documentation to make up for the abysmal lack of any official documentation on the part of Valve. First, you can set an environment variable called STEAM_API_KEY to your specific key value and the steamwebapi will use that. También hay métodos que devuelven datos. All. But the Steam UI itself is not currently translated into Arabic and players cannot select Arabic as one of the languages to run. Jeśli jakieś zachowanie jest. steamworks is the entire overarching middleware steam provides which includes things like Steam Cloud, Workshop, Steam DRM, Matchmaking, Achievement tracking, etc which you would be programming directly into a game. Esto incluye cosas como pausar tu juego cuando el usuario abre Steam Overlay, invitando a los amigos a jugar, permitiendo a los jugadores desbloquear Logros de Steam, dejar que los. There are two ways to do that currently. But there is some. Rayman Legends Steam charts, data, update history. to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, valve , steam game publishers and developers, and their suppliers make no. After adding Steamworks. W zakładce "Moje usługi" wybierz serwer FiveM. Further reading 70+ Free Steam Keys 30+ Free Steam Wallet Codes This video shows you how to get one and how to get new ones and deactivate old ones. < > Showing 1-15 of 18 commentsIm Dokumentationsartikel Steamworks-API-Referenz sind alle in der API unterstützten Schnittstellen, Funktionen, Rückrufe und Datentypen katalogisiert und dokumentiert. Pojawi się menu. . There are multiple APIs that you can use including Steam news, user stats, users, and TF2 data. Our platform only processes the API requests with an API key included. import logging logging. Publisher Web API keys provide access to sensitive user data and protected methods. klient gry lub serwer. You might wish to use symmetric encryption so. From the list of groups, select or create a group that contains the App IDs for which you wish to have access with the WebAPI key. If you could try to describe more about what you are trying to do, then I can further explain my experience with the API (I have used almost ever API method there is). . I would like to know how to use the Steamworks Web API to query a server to get information (server name, game, map, players, etc. Many APIs use keys to keep track of usage and identify invalid or malicious requests. 3. If you asked for login data - load website and log in here. net, Xbox, PSN cd-keys and much more!API key is everything you need to call for weather data. Wpisz nazwę, którą lubisz, np. The ip and port of the game server the user is currently playing on, if they are playing on-line in a game using Steam matchmaking. API key is everything you need to call for weather data. And the 7 days to 1 year has nothing to do with unlimiting the account. A Steam ID is a unique identifier for a Steam accounts, Steam groups, Lobbies and Chat rooms, and used to differentiate users in all parts of the Steamworks API. Introducción. Price history Charts App info Packages 22 DLCs 4 Depots 6 Configuration Cloud. These keys are intended to be used for Web API requests that originate from secure publisher servers. The ip and port of the game server the user is currently playing on, if they are playing on-line in a game using Steam matchmaking. The Steam Web API Interface. This is an extremely simple node wrapper for Steam Web API. Display steam inventory using php and api. W jaki sposób dodać takie opcje ? Znalazłem coś takiego jak "Zarejestruj klucz Steam Web API". Publisher Web API keys provide access to sensitive user data and protected methods. Valve provides these APIs so website developers can use data from Steam in new and interesting ways. Steamworks Documentation > Store Presence > Applications. valve provides the steam web api, steam data, and valve brand & links "as is," "with all faults" and "as available," and the entire risk as to satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with you. I am trying to track my playing time / history using Google Calendar. Publisher Keys To securely identify a publisher, and allow access to protected methods, a publisher may request a Web API key which can be passed to the appropriate methods using the key parameter. They allow developers to query Steam for information that they can present on their own sites. They allow developers to query Steam for information that they can present on their own sites. The Steam Web API provides several different interfaces for interacting with. What I have tried so far is using the Steam Web Api documentation. valve provides the steam web api, steam data, and valve brand & links "as is," "with all faults" and "as available," and the entire risk as to satisfactory quality, performance, accuracy, and effort is with you. Valve provides these APIs so website developers can use data from Steam in new and interesting ways. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 6 months ago. ipconfig /flushdns. 601. Related. First, you can set an environment variable called STEAM_API_KEY to your specific key value and the steamwebapi will use that. Thus, you are not only. 2 Steam API randomly fails with user's game catalog. UWAGA: w tym przykładzie wybieram swoją własną grę, ponieważ mam pełną kontrolę nad jej integracją API Steam Input i mogę jej użyć do zademonstrowania niektórych funkcji. In order to use Steam Workshop maps on your CS:GO server, you will need to generate a Steam Web API Key. When Rayman, Globox, and the Teensies discover a mysterious tent filled with captivating paintings, they are suddenly transported to a series of. This includes things such as pausing your game when the user opens the Steam Overlay, inviting friends to play, allowing players to unlock Steam Achievements, letting players compete on the Steam. At the moment the only APIs we offer provide item data for Team Fortress 2, but this list will grow over time. Take up the habit of regularly changing your Steam Web API Key to ensure your account is safe and not exploited by cybercriminals. Don’t forget to follow us on Facebook and Twitter to be aware of all the latest news about DMarket. Steam Web API Documentation. The 100,000 a day is from the Steam API Terms and Conditions however, it seems that Steam estimates the rate over shorter periods. There is this so-called "Steam web API key scam" which is ongoing for years at this point: Scammers create phishing Steam login pages to grab people's credentials. ISteamNews: Steam provides methods to fetch news feeds for each Steam game. At the moment the only APIs we offer provide item data for Team Fortress 2, but this list will grow over time. In the API description of the CS:GO Competitive Match Information says: It would be interesting to be able to find out competitive match information -- exactly like what DOTA 2 has. Steam Web API keys :: Help and Tips. NET Framework. Among the methods in the Web API are methods to return the latest news for a particular game, return a global achievements list for a game, return an achievement list for a particular Steam user and particular game, and methods to return. Modified 3 years, 4 months ago. They allow developers to query Steam for information that they can present on their own sites. Be descriptive, so you know what app uses that key. Output Formats All API calls take the form name>/<method name>/v<version>/?key=<api key>&format=<format>. To use this API you’ll need a Steam API key, which you can obtain here. A partir da lista de grupos, selecione ou crie um grupo que contenha os AppIDs aos quais pretende que a chave da Web API tenha acesso. Nie udostępniaj go publicznie ani nie umieszczaj go w kodzie źródłowym swojej aplikacji, który może być dostępny publicznie. Used to access information and interact with users. #2. The API contains public methods that can be accessed from any application capable of making an HTTP request, such as game client or server. smash Sep 8, 2016 @ 10:52pm. I believe, now you have got an answer how to continue your journey =) anyway when I have developed different small sites/modules for steam, I found these API:s very handy below: CSGO-Market (NPMJS) CSGO-Stats. Yes sir I already set up the key but still not connecting1. ISteamUserStats: Steam provides methods to fetch global stat information by game. gameextrainfo. Your code will still ask the Steam Web API for bits and bobs of user profiles, games, etc. The Twitch API uses OAuth 2. connect, możesz włączyć istniejące konto Webfleet dla WEBFLEET. From the list of groups, select or create a group that contains the App IDs for which you wish to have access with the WebAPI key. 48%. Introduction. Jan 29, 2022 @ 6:28am Originally posted by tᵐ Nikola: are you there Question has already been answered. Build, manage and lead your transportation network to provide cities with their ever changing needs. It used to support multiple IDs, but no more, and it used to support several fetches within a few seconds, but now it seems to limit you to about 100 fetches every few minutes or so, something like that. Obtaining an Steam Web API Key. -thx. You’ll get the API key and the Secret Key. 问：如何删除API Key？ 答： 若您的API Key不是自己设置的，请点击“注销我的Steam网页API秘钥”进行删除，然后修改您的Steam登录密码。 问：我怎么没. We use cookies for various purposes including analytics. Skrypt stworzony przez hackera natychmiastowo zaloguje się zamiast użytkownika, a następnie utworzy klucz Steam Web API dzięki któremu będzie mógł bez problemu zarządzać ofertami wymiany konta Steam. Navigate to Files > Config Files. g. The API keys linked to your account are used to take count of the calls you make to OpenWeather platform. Steam Cloud API for use with cross-platform saves. เมธอดบางอย่างของ Web API จะคืนค่าข้อมูลที่สามารถเข้าถึงได้แบบสาธารณะ. 3. The Steam Web API The Steam Web API can provide you with a lot of useful information relating to games on the Steam store, as well as user-specific data such as game playtime and achievement statistics. Steam Web API How are websites like steamdb(dot)info or steamid(dot)uk collecting so many data from every single user on Steam? Do they have a special API key without limits or do they have a database full of API keys? De auteur van dit onderwerp heeft een bericht gemarkeerd als antwoord op zijn of haar vraag. Where can I find the Steam API Key for the settings-template. 1. It is a web api - so you would use any language that can make an request. Po zalogowaniu się na swoje konto steam powinniśmy zobaczyć taką oto podstronę. resources. Get your Ice Bastion DLC Pack Steam key for Battle for the Galaxy and unlock premium currency, permanent boosts and more! Please note the base game Battle for the Galaxy (free to play) is required to enjoy this DLC content. System-generated API keys use HMAC symmetric encryption. Kinguin - global digital marketplace that sells game keys with instant delivery 24/7. Po zalogowaniu się na swoje konto steam powinniśmy zobaczyć taką oto podstronę. Algunos métodos de Web API devuelven datos de acceso público y no requieren de autorización cuando se les llama. เอกสาร Steamworks > ภาพรวมของ Web API > การยืนยันตัวตนโดยใช้คีย์ Web API. Go to Steam API Key page and click “Revoke My Steam Web API key”. These keys are intended to be used for Web API requests that originate from secure publisher servers. Navigate to the API Keys section of your account. 28 March 2023 – 14:58:00 UTC (8 months ago) Store Hub PCGW Patches. steam_api. com“后勾选同意、然后点击注册. Some questions about Valve's Steam Web API - Fetching Dota 2 Match History. Steam dispose d'une API Web fondée sur HTTP qui peut être utilisée pour accéder à de nombreuses fonctionnalités de Steamworks. To create a Publisher Web API key: As a user with administrative rights in your Steamworks account, first visit your groups list. The user has to have played the game at some point for it to be returned when specifying 'include_played_free_games'. com is a private API used by the Dead by Daylight client, there is not any official documentation about it. Steam exposes an HTTP based Web API which can be used to access many Steamworks features. Community Coupons. ITFItems_440: Team Fortress 2 provides API calls to use when accessing player item data. To obtain a Steam API key, you need to have an active Steam account with at least one purchased item within a year. How To. 76%. These keys are intended to be used for Web API requests that originate from secure publisher servers. On the Credentials page, click Create credentials > API key . Web APIの使用方法を学ぶついでに、データ分析の練習に使用するデータを集めることにした. Steam Web API: Where I can find the profile status public/private? 0. Used to access information and interact with users. Authentication using Web API Keys (Documentação do Steamworks) Events and Announcements Tools. 0:0". API Keys Some APIs use API keys for authorization. 3 VDF (Valve Data Format) 2 Interfaces and method 2.